The Spatial and Temporal Scales of Local Dengue Virus Transmission in Natural Settings a Retrospective Analysis (Parasites & Vectors - 2018)

Abstract: Dengue is a vector-borne disease caused by the dengue virus (DENV). Despite the crucial role of Aedes mosquitoes in DENV transmission, pure vector indices poorly correlate with human infections. Therefore there is great need for a better understanding of the spatial and temporal scales of DENV transmission between mosquitoes and humans. Here, we have systematically monitored the circulation of DENV in individual Aedes spp. mosquitoes and human patients from Caratinga, a dengue endemic city in the state of Minas Gerais, in Southeast Brazil....

January 3, 2018 · 2 min · 423 words · Andre NA Goncalves

Mir 181a 5p Regulates Tnf Α and Mir 21a 5p Influences Gualynate Binding Protein 5 and Il 10 Expression in Macrophages Affecting Host Control of Brucella Abortus Infection (Frontiers in Immunology - 2018)

Abstract: Brucella abortus is a Gram-negative intracellular bacterium that causes a worldwide zoonosis termed brucellosis, which is characterized as a debilitating infection with serious clinical manifestations leading to severe complications. In spite of great advances in studies involving host–B. abortus interactions, there are many gaps related to B. abortus modulation of the host immune response through regulatory mechanisms. Here, we deep sequenced small RNAs from bone marrow-derived macrophages infected with B....

January 2, 2018 · 2 min · 286 words · Andre NA Goncalves

Exploring the Impact of the Biofloc Rearing System and an Oral Wssv Challenge on the Intestinal Bacteriome of Litopenaeus Vannamei (Microorganisms - 2018)

Abstract: We provide a global overview of the intestinal bacteriome of Litopenaeus vannamei in two rearing systems and after an oral challenge by the White spot syndrome virus (WSSV). By using a high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing technology, we identified and compared the composition and abundance of bacterial communities from the midgut of shrimp reared in the super-intensive biofloc technology (BFT) and clear seawater system (CWS). The predominant bacterial group belonged to the phylum Proteobacteria, followed by the phyla Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, and Firmicutes....

January 1, 2018 · 1 min · 211 words · Andre NA Goncalves

Oral Transfer of Chemical Cues Growth Proteins and Hormones in Social Insects (eLife - 2016)

Abstract: Social insects frequently engage in oral fluid exchange – trophallaxis – between adults, and between adults and larvae. Although trophallaxis is widely considered a food-sharing mechanism, we hypothesized that endogenous components of this fluid might underlie a novel means of chemical communication between colony members. Through protein and small-molecule mass spectrometry and RNA sequencing, we found that trophallactic fluid in the ant Camponotus floridanus contains a set of specific digestion- and non-digestion related proteins, as well as hydrocarbons, microRNAs, and a key developmental regulator, juvenile hormone....

January 1, 2016 · 1 min · 155 words · Andre NA Goncalves

Viral Rna Recognition by the Drosophila Small Interfering Rna Pathway (Microbes and Infection - 2014)

Abstract: Viral RNA is a common activator of antiviral responses. In this review, we dissect the mechanism of viral RNA recognition by the small interfering RNA pathway in Drosophila melanogaster. This antiviral response in fruit flies can help understand general principles of nucleic acid recognition. Figure: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2014.09.001

January 1, 2014 · 1 min · 48 words · Andre NA Goncalves